What+is+Bipolar+Disorder?

**__What is Bipolar Disorder?__** Bipolar disorder, also called manic depression, “is an illness in which there are periods of serious depression, followed by episodes of markedly elevated or irritable moods or “highs”. These mood swings are not necessarily related to events in the person’s life” (Canadian Mental Health Association, 2009). “Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis and individuals who experience manic episodes also commonly experience depressive episodes or symptoms, or mixed episodes in which features of both mania and depression are present at the same time. These episodes are usually separated by periods of “normal” mood. Extreme manic episodes can sometimes lead to psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations” (Wikipedia, 2009). “These swings do not only affect mood, they also affect how people think, behave and function. Bipolar disorder is not one’s fault. It does not come from a “weak” or unstable personality. It is a medical disorder that can be treated” (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 2008). “Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to function. Different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through, the symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe. They can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide. But there is good news: bipolar disorder can be treated, and people with this illness can lead full and productive lives” (National Institute of Mental Health, 2009). “Bipolar disorder typically begins for people during adolescence and early adulthood. It is unusual for bipolar disorder to begin in childhood without strong familial risk factors, and it is rare for its onset to occur after the age of 60. Bipolar disorder occurs in about 2% of the adult population, and men and women are affected equally” (Canada.com, 2009).